The United Kingdom's Supreme Court has ruled that the terms "woman" and "sex" in the Equality Act 2010 refer specifically to individuals born biologically female, excluding transgender women from this legal definition. This decision, delivered by Justice Patrick Hodge, clarifies the interpretation of gender and sex within the context of UK equality legislation and is expected to impact legal understandings of these concepts. The ruling arose from a challenge to a 2018 Scottish law that included transgender women in its definition of women for gender parity on public boards, highlighting ongoing debates about gender identity and equality.
