Key takeaways:
- Saudi Arabia and Iran have agreed to reestablish diplomatic ties and reopen embassies after seven years of hostility.
- The agreement was mediated by China and was attended by Iran’s National Security Council head Ali Shamkhani, Saudi Arabia’s National Security Council adviser Mosaed Bin Mohammad Al-Aiban and China’s top diplomat Wang Yi.
- The agreement is hoped to de-escalate the conflict in Yemen and bring stability to the region.
In a major diplomatic breakthrough, Saudi Arabia and Iran have agreed to reestablish diplomatic ties and reopen embassies after seven years of hostility. The agreement was reached in Beijing this week during the ceremonial National People’s Congress and is seen as a major victory for China, as Gulf Arab states perceive the United States slowly withdrawing from the Middle East.
Video of the signing ceremony aired by Iranian media showed officials seated around tables on opposite sides with the Saudi Arabian, Iranian and Chinese flags around. The agreement was mediated by China and was attended by Iran’s National Security Council head Ali Shamkhani, Saudi Arabia’s National Security Council adviser Mosaed Bin Mohammad Al-Aiban and China’s top diplomat Wang Yi.
The agreement comes as diplomats have been trying to end a yearslong war in Yemen, a conflict in which both Iran and Saudi Arabia are deeply entrenched. It is hoped that the reestablishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries will help to de-escalate the conflict and bring peace to the region.
The implications of the agreement are far-reaching and could have a significant impact on the Middle East. It is hoped that the deal will lead to further cooperation between the two countries and help to bring stability to the region.
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